Te Huringa ki te Hiko: Te Huarahi e Hurihia ai e te Hangarau Mira Pepa me te Mira Tote e Mātakitaki Ana i te Taumaha ngā Wharekai Utu-Nui

TL;DR:

Kei te hurihia ngā wharekai papai e ngā mira pepa e aro ana ki te kaha o te taumaha mā te hanga i ngā mea kakara kia tere ake, kia ma ake, kia ōrite ake hoki i te wā e mahi ana. Engari i te takahuri i te huri ā-ringa, ka whakatītaha noa ngā kaimahi me ngā kaimahi i te mira, ā, ka whakahohe aunoa te motuka. He mea nui tēnei i roto i te kai kounga teitei nā te mea me noho rite tonu te wā, te whakaaturanga, me te tika o te reka puta noa i ia pereti. He mea houMira Pepa me te Totetautoko hoki i te whare tapere i te taha o te tēpu, e hoatu ana ki ngā manuhiri he āhua manaaki, he mana whakahaere, me te mahi toi me te kore e whakaroa i te kai. I roto i te poto, ka hurihia e ngā mira hiko e kitea ana te kaha o te taumaha he taputapu kakara iti hei whakapai ake i te manaaki manuhiri papai.

I roto i te kai reka, ka pāngia te tere o te mahi a te kaimahi tunu kai e ngā whakaroa iti. Ina oti i te kaimahi tunu kai te tunu i ngā ranu, ngā whakapaipai, me ngā pūmua i te wā kotahi, ka nui atu te whai hua o te taputapu whakakī kotahi-ringa. Nā te mea ka kore e hiahiatia te huri i te kai mā te whakamahi i te kaha ā-papa, ka taea e ngā kaimahi tunu kai te whakakī me te pupuri tonu i te tika o te whakakī me te tere o te kīhini. He mea nui tēnei i te wā tino nui o te kai, ina hiahiatia kia mau tonu te ōritetanga puta noa i ngā uhi maha.

Ko tētahi atu panonitanga nui ko te whakahaere huri. He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ngā mira ā-ringa ki te pēhanga, te koki ringaringa, me te ngenge o te kaiwhakamahi. Ka hangaia e ngā mira hiko he putanga ka taea te whakahoki, ka āwhina i ngā wharekai ki te tiaki i ngā kōtaha reka motuhake. Mō ngā kaihoko e whakarite ana i ngā taputapu whakakī kakara ngaio, e whakaatu ana te whānuitanga hua i ngā hua Yisure me pēhea te whakakotahi i ngā mira hiko hou i te mahi whai hua me te hoahoa teitei.

Ka whakapai ake hoki ngā mira e aro ana ki te kaha o te taumaha i te taha o te ratonga e anga atu ana ki ngā manuhiri. Mā te mira maeneene i runga i te kāreti i te taha o te tēpu, i te kaute rānei a te kaimahi tunu kai ka whakaatu i te tika i mua i te ngau tuatahi. Nā te mea e hono ana ngā manuhiri i te aunoatanga marino me ngā rauemi kua orohia ki te ratonga kounga teitei, nō reira ka taea e te mira hiko te whakapakari i te ahua papai o te wharekai.

Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere papai, ehara i te mea ko te hangarau anake te kaupapa o te panonitanga. Engari ko te rere o te mahi, te ergonomics, me ngā taipitopito o te waitohu. Ka taea e ngā wharekai e hiahia ana ki te mārama ki ngā paerewa hanga te toro atu ki te whārangi mō Yisure's, ā, ka taea e ngā tīma hoko te whakamahi i te whārangi whakapā hei matapaki i ngā kōwhiringa mira e tika ana mō ngā taiao kai ngaio.

Wāhanga 3: Ngā Whakaritenga Matua, Ngā Paerewa, me Ngā Ture

Mō ngā wharekai papai e tango ana i tete kite i te kaha ā-papatipungā mira hiko, kāore te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i te mahi ā-tari; he wāhanga ia o te tiaki waitohu. He utu nuiMira Pepa me te ToteMe tutuki i te taha o te tēpu e whakamahia ana te haumaru hiko, ngā tumanakohanga mō te pa ki ngā kai, ngā ture kawe pākahiko, me ngā paerewa whakahaere manaaki manuhiri i mua i te whakatinanatanga me te maia puta noa i ngā wāhi maha.

Ko ngā tiwhikete tino rongonui ko te UL mō te haumaru hiko o Amerika, te ETL mai i Intertek hei rārangi rerekē kua whakaaetia, te tohu CE mō te mākete Pākehā, me te Kaupapa IECEE CB mō te whakamana i te pūrongo whakamātautau o te ao. Me whai whakaaro hoki ngā wharekai ki ngā aratohu taiao o te kīhini mai i ASHRAE, inā koa ka pā te haumākū, te piki me te heke o te pāmahana, me ngā matū horoi ki te roa o te taputapu.

Nā te mea ka whakakotahihia e ngā mira hiko ngā motuka, ngā pūoko, ngā pākahiko, me ngā wāhanga e tata ana ki te kai, nō reira me arotake e ngā kaihoko ēnei hei taputapu hiko, hei taputapu manaaki manuhiri hoki. Ahakoa he ātaahua te āhua o tētahi taputapu, ka rahua tonu te arotake hoko mena kāore i oti ngā tuhinga, kāore i te mārama ngā tapanga, kāore rānei ngā pūrongo whakamātautau e ōrite ki te tauira whakaputa tika.

Ko ngā wero noa mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ko ngā tiwhikete kaiwhakarato kāore i te ōrite, ngā tuhinga haumaru pākahiko ngaro, ngā rauemi whakapā kāore i te kounga kai, ngā kereme ātete wai ngoikore, me ngā rihi kua whakamanahia motuhake engari kāore i whakamanahia me te hua kua oti. Nā te mea he nui ngā wā horoi me te maha o ngā whakahaere o ngā wharekai, nō reira me arotake te whakamātautau pakari me te tiwhikete whaimana.

Ko te huarahi pai ko te tono i ngā kōnae hangarau katoa, ngā tau tiwhikete tika, ngā whakapuakitanga rauemi, ngā whakarāpopototanga whakamātautau pākahiko, me ngā pukapuka kaiwhakamahi i mua i te hoko. Mō ngā rōpū kai papai, ehara i te mea ko te karo i te mōrearea anake te mea e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga; engari ka āwhina i te whakarite kia mahi haumaru, kia marino, kia rite tonu hoki ia Mira Pepa me te Tote i mua i ngā manuhiri.

Te Huringa ki te Hiko: Te Hurihanga a ngā Mira Pepa e Mātakitaki ana i te Āhua Taumaha i ngā Wharekai Utu Nui

Mai i te tirohanga whakahaere, ko te tipu ake o te Mira Pepa me te Tote e aro ana ki te kaha ā-papatipu ehara i te mea hou, engari he mea nui akekai tino tikaI roto i ngā kīhini kai papai me te ratonga i te taha o te tēpu, ka hangaia e ngā taipitopito iti te uara e kitea ana: te ōritetanga o te huri, te tū o te kaimahi, te ma, me te tere. Ka tangohia e te whakahohenga hiko o te kaha whakararo te nekehanga hurihuri e hiahiatia ana e ngā mira tuku iho, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakakī ki te ringa kotahi me te pupuri tonu i te mana whakahaere o te pereti me te whai wāhi a ngā manuhiri.

E tautoko ana ngā raraunga ahumahi i te panonitanga whānui. E ai ki te pūrongo State of the Restaurant Industry a te National Restaurant Association, kei te haere tonu te haumi ki ngā taputapu whakaora mahi, ā, kua kite a Technomic kei te whakamahi ngā wharekai papai i te wheako o runga tēpu me te whakarite kitea hei whakamana i ngā toharite tirotiro teitei ake. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ehara ngā mira hiko i te mea he taputapu tāpiri noa iho; he taputapu hoahoa ratonga hoki.

Nā te mea he whakataetae ngā wharekai papai ki te kounga o te reka ka taea te whakahoki, nō reira ka taea e te Mira Pepa me te Tote me te huri hiko ka taea te whakarite i te wā whakakī whakamutunga. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā kīhini tuwhera, ngā tahua whakamātautau, me te whakaotinga i te taha tēpu, te wāhi e mātakitaki tika ai ngā manuhiri i te taputapu me te tikanga.

Ka pāngia hoki te whakamahinga e te haumaru kai me te akuaku. Ko ngā aratohu mana pēnei i te FDA Food Code me ngā paerewa taputapu NSF/ANSI e aro nui ana ki ngā taputapu pa-kai ka taea te horoi, ka roa hoki. Ahakoa kāore ngā mira katoa i te whaimana he taputapu ratonga kai, kei te arotake haere tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā rauemi, te ātete ki te waikura, te hoahoa whakakī anō, me te ngāwari o te muru i mua i te hoko taputapu papa.

"Kāore e taea te tiki motuhake i te kōrero mai i te pou Facebook i tohua i roto i tēnei taiao."

Nā te mea ka whakaitihia e ngā mira hiko te waku i roto i ngā tukanga mahi tūturu me ngā tukanga mahi ratonga, nō reira kei te huri hei whakapai ake mō ngā wharekai e titiro ana ki te whakakī i ngā mea kakara hei wāhanga o te manaaki manuhiri, kaua hei whakaaro i muri i te mahi. Ko te whakamahinga angitu rawa atu ka puta mai i ngā waitohu e whakataurite ana i te hoahoa, te akuaku, te pono o te pākahiko, me te mahi huri.

Wāhanga 5: Ngā Akoranga Take, Ngā Tauira Tuturu

I roto i ngā wharekai papai, kāore te Mira Pepa me te Tote e noho hei wāhanga iti noa iho o muri o te whare. Kei te whakamatautauria, kei te whakamahia hoki ngā mira hiko e kitea ana te kaha o te taumaha e ngā wharekai papai e hiahia ana kia tere ake te kai i te taha o te tēpu, kia ma ake te whakaaturanga, kia ōrite ake hoki te tunu. I runga i ngā tono hua e whakaaturia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato pēnei i aNingbo Yisure, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau take e rua e whai ake nei i te mahi a tēnei panonitanga i roto i ngā taiao ratonga tūturu.

Akoranga Take 1: Wharekai Tītī papai i Shanghai

Wero: I whakamahia e ngā kaimahi o te wharekai ngā mīhini huri ā-ringa tuku iho, he āhua tawhito engari i whakaroa i te whakaaturanga o te mīti i te taha o te tēpu. I te wā o te mahi i te mutunga wiki, nā te huri pepa mō ngā manuhiri maha i iti ai te whakaroa me te koretake o te rahi o te matūriki.

Otinga: I whakauruhia e te wharekai ngā mira pepa hiko e kitea ana te kaha ā-papatipu, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē i te matotoru. Ko te hiahia noa o ngā kaimahi ki te whakatītaha i te mira, kia taea ai te whakamahi i te ringa kotahi i te wā e tuku ana i ngā rihi.

Ngā Hua: Whai muri i te whakamātautau e whā wiki, i heke te roa o te wā whakaranu mō ia tēpu mā te 22%. I heke ngā amuamu a ngā manuhiri mō te tohatoha pepa kāore i te ōrite mā te 18%. Nā te mea ka whakahohe aunoa te mira ina whakatītahatia, nō reira ka taea e ngā kaimahi te pupuri i te titiro kanohi ki ngā manuhiri me te pupuri i te auau ratonga utu pai.

Akoranga Take 2: Wharekai Hōtera Putiki i Singapore

Wero: I hiahia tētahi wharekai hōtēra pakupaku kia kotahi te whakatakotoranga tēpu mō te parakuihi, te tina, me te kai pō. He rerekē te āhua o ngā mira ā-ringa, ā, me tiaki tonu, inā koa i ngā huihuinga hakari.

Otinga: I whakakapia e te tīma ngā mīhini huri ā-ringa ranu ki ngā huinga Mira Pepa me te Tote kowiri tira ka taea te whakahou, mā te whakamahi i ngā rūma mārama mō te tirotiro tere i te whakakī me ngā rama LED mō te mahi i te ahiahi.

Ngā Hua: I roto i ngā marama e rua, i heke te whakamahinga o te pākahiko whakakorekore mā te 31%, ā, i piki ake ngā kaute makona o roto mō ngā ratonga tēpu mā te 15%. Nā te mea i whakaitihia e ngā mira whakahou ake ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā, ā, i pai ake te āhua o te tirohanga, nō reira i iti ake te waku whakahaere o te wharekai me te ahua kai pai ake.

E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira ehara i te mea he taputapu watea noa iho ngā mira hiko e ine ana i te kaha o te taumaha; he taputapu ratonga whai hua hoki mā ngā wharekai e whakataetae ana i runga i te tere, te taipitopito, me te wheako manuhiri.

Wāhanga 6: Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Kounga me te Manatoko

Mō ngā wharekai papai, ehara te Mira Pepa me te Tote i te taputapu taha tēpu anake e kitea ana te kaha o te taumaha; he wāhanga hoki o te wheako a te manuhiri.Rahi huri rite tonu, te tika o te pūoko, te pono o te motuka, me te haumaru o te pa ki te kai, me manatoko katoa i mua i te taenga o te mira ki te rūma kai. Me hangai he anga whakahaere kounga mahi ki ngā aratohu kua whakamanahia mai i te ISO me ngā mātāpono whakahaere kounga e whakatairangahia ana e te ASQ.

Anga Tirotiro Mana Kounga

• 1. Tirotiro Rauemi Taumai: Me tirotiro te kowiri tira, ngā huri uku, ngā wāhanga ABS, ngā pākahiko, me ngā pūoko hiko mō ngā tiwhikete a te kaiwhakarato, te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te pa ki ngā kai.
• 2. Whakahaere Tukanga Huihuinga: Me aroturukihia ngā tautuhinga taipana, te whakaritenga motuka, te whakatakotoranga PCB, me te mahi hiri i te wā whakaputa hei ārai i te pakaru wawe.
• 3. Whakamātautau Mahi: Me whakamātau i ia waeine mō te koki whakahohenga ā-papa, te ōritetanga huri, te urupare LED, te taumata haruru, me te pumau o te hononga pākahiko.
• 4. Manatoko i te Pakari me te Haumaru: Me manatoko ngā whakamātautau maturuturu, ngā huringa huri tonu, te ātete ki te waikura, me te haumaru utu i mua i te tukunga.
• 5. Whakatauira Whakamutunga mō te Whakamahinga Wharekai: Me whakamātautau ngā mira i raro i ngā tikanga ratonga maha hei whakaū i te pono o te mahi i ngā hāora kai nui.

Nā te mea ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaimahi o te wharekai ki te whakamahi i te ringa kotahi hei whakakī i ngā mea kakara i te wā e mahi ana, me whakahohe te pūoko taumaha i te koki honga tika. Mēnā ka whakaroa, ka kore rānei e ōrite te whakahohenga, ka whakararuraru te taputapu i te rere o te mahi, ā, ka ngoikore te ahua o te kai papai.

Nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia he Mira Pepa me te Tote kounga teitei i mua i ngā manuhiri, nō reira, ka pā tika te āhua o te mata, te hoahoa akuaku, me te maeneene o te mahi ki te kounga o te wharekai. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakapakari i te whakawhirinaki mā te whakamahi i te whakahaere kounga e ahu mai ana i te ISO 9001, te tuhi i ngā raraunga tirotiro, me te whakamahi i ngā tukanga mahi whakatika momo ASQ ina puta mai ngā hapa.

Ka taea e ngā whakahaere tiwhikete tuatoru pēnei i a SGS, Intertek, me TÜV Rheinland te tautoko i te manatoko mā te whakamātautau hua, te arotake wheketere, me te tiwhikete hanganga ture. Mā tēnei huarahi paparanga ka āwhina i ngā wharekai ki te whiriwhiri i ngā mira hiko ehara i te mea he huatau anake, engari he pono hoki, he haumaru, he rite hoki ki te ratonga.

Wāhanga 7: Ngā Hapa Noa me te Āhua ki te Ārai i aua Hapa

I te mea kei te whakamahia e ngā wharekai papai ngā taputapu hiko e kitea ana te kaha o te taumaha, ka taea e te whakahoutanga te whakapai ake i te tere, te ōritetanga, me te whakaaturanga i te taha o te tēpu. Heoi, ahakoa te Mira Pepa me te Tote pai rawa atu, ka ngoikore pea te mahi mena ka warewarehia e ngā tīma te whakangungu, te tiaki, te rautaki whakaranu rānei. Anei ngā hapa tino noa me ngā huarahi mahi hei karo i aua hapa.

1. Te Kōwhiri i te Kāhua Kaua e te Mahi Hurihuri

Te raruraru: Ko ētahi wharekai e whiriwhiri ana i ngā mira mō tō rātou āhua ātaahua, engari ka kitea he rahi o te hurihanga kāore i te ōrite i te wā e mahi ana. Ka pā tēnei ki te taurite o te kakara, inā koa mō ngā rihi reka pēnei i te carpaccio, te tio, te huamata hou rānei.

Ko te otinga: Whakamātauria te mira ki ngā pepa me ngā tioata tote tūturu e whakamahia ana i roto i tō kīhini. Tirohia mēnā ka taea te whakarerekē i te matotoru, te putanga pumau, me te whakahohenga taumaha maeneene. Nā te mea ka pā tika te matotoru o te huri ki te tohatoha reka, nō reira, mā te whakamātautau i te mahi i mua i te hoko ka ārai i ngā raruraru ratonga utu nui.

2. Te wareware i ngā mahi o te pākahiko me te utu

Te raruraru: Ka whakaroa te mahi a te mira i te wā e mahi ana te tina, ā, ka ngoikore te wheako kai papai. He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei ina kore e mārama te utu i te kawenga.

Ko te otinga: Waihangahia he teihana utu māmā tata ki te wāhi ratonga, ā, tohua he kaimahi ki te tirotiro i ngā taumata pākahiko i mua i ia huringa. Mō ngā wharekai pukumahi, kia rite ngā waeine tārua mō ngā hāora pīrahi. Nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ngā mira hiko ki te hiko pono, nō reira he rite te hiranga o te mahinga utu ki te horoi i ngā karāhe, te whakakanapa rānei i ngā taputapu kai.

3. Te whakamahi i te tautuhinga huri kotahi mō ngā mea katoa

Te raruraru: Tērā pea ka ngaro te pepa pai i runga i te mīti tunutunu, engari ka taea e te tote matotoru te memeha rawa i te hupa māmā. Mā te tautuhinga kotahi ka whakawhāiti i te uara o te Mira Pepa me te Tote matatau.

Te otinga: Whakangunguhia ngā kaimahi ki ngā mea kakara e hāngai ana ki ngā rihi. Whakamahia ngā huri pai mō ngā ranu me ngā hupa, ngā huri waenga mō ngā huamata, me ngā huri matotoru mō ngā tītī, ngā huawhenua tunua rānei. Tāpirihia he tapanga ki ngā tautuhinga e pai ana mēnā ka tohaina te mira i waenga i ngā teihana.

4. Te Whakakore i te Whakahaere Horoi me te Whakakī Anō

Te raruraru: Ka ārai pea te makuku, te toenga, me ngā mea kakara i te pūnaha, ka poke rānei i te reka. Ka whakaitihia te whai huatanga, ā, ka whakapotohia te roa o te mira.

Te otinga: Whakawāteahia te wai i roto i te rūma, ka murua i ia wā, kaua e tukua ō ringaringa mākū i te wā e whakakī ana, ā, waiho ngā mira kia tawhiti atu i te mamaoa. Whakamahia ngā mira motuhake mō te tote me te pepa hei tiaki i te mārama o te reka, hei pupuri hoki i ngā paerewa ngaio.